Example 10: Timer Interrupt

Experiment Overview

Use FastBee's Timer Trigger to implement periodic task execution, such as periodic data acquisition, periodic status reporting, periodic peripheral control, etc. No hardware timer configuration needed, achievable through peripheral execution rules.

Hardware Wiring

This experiment does not require additional hardware, using the onboard LED or other peripherals to demonstrate timing functionality.

Board Label	GPIO Pin	Connected Device
D1	GPIO15	LED (for demonstrating timer effect)

JSON Configuration Example

{
  "peripherals": [
    {
      "id": "timer_led",
      "name": "Timer LED",
      "type": 12,
      "enabled": false,
      "pins": [15],
      "params": { "initialState": 1 }
    }
  ]
}

Peripheral Execution Linkage

Scenario 1: Fixed Interval Blink (Timer Trigger)

Function: Toggle LED state every 1 second for blinking effect

Web Interface Configuration Steps

Step 1: Create Rule

1. Click left menu Peripheral Configuration → Switch to Peripheral Execution Management tab
2. Click New Rule button
3. Fill in basic configuration:
   • Rule Name: 1 Second Timer Blink
   • Report Data: ✅ Enable
   • Enabled: ✅ Enable

Step 2: Configure Trigger

1. Click Add Trigger button

2. Fill in trigger configuration:

   Field	Value	Description
   Trigger Type	Select Timer Trigger	Execute at time intervals
   Timer Mode	Select Fixed Interval	By millisecond interval
   Interval Time	1000	1000ms = 1 second

Step 3: Configure Action

1. Click Add Action button

2. Fill in:

   • Action Type: Select Toggle Level
   • Target Peripheral: Select timer_led

3. Click Save button

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Scenario 2: Periodic Status Report (Timer Trigger)

Function: Report system status to cloud platform every 5 seconds

Web Interface Configuration Steps

1. Create rule, name: 5 Second Status Report
2. Trigger configuration:
   • Trigger Type: Select Timer Trigger
   • Timer Mode: Select Fixed Interval
   • Interval Time: 5000 (5 seconds)
3. Action configuration:
   • Action Type: Select System Report
   • Report Type: status
4. Click Save

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Scenario 3: Daily Timed Light On (Cron Expression)

Function: Automatically turn on light at 8 AM every day

Web Interface Configuration Steps

1. Create rule, name: Daily 8AM Light On
2. Trigger configuration:
   • Trigger Type: Select Timer Trigger
   • Timer Mode: Select Cron Expression
   • Cron Expression: 0 8 * * * (every day at 8:00)
3. Action configuration:
   • Action Type: Select LOW Level (common-anode LED, LOW to light)
   • Target Peripheral: Select timer_led
4. Click Save

Timer Mode Reference

Timer Mode	Parameter	Example	Description
Fixed Interval	interval (ms)	1000 = 1s	Trigger at fixed time interval
Daily Timer	Time point	08:00	Trigger at fixed time daily
Cron Expression	cron	"0 8 * * *"	Flexible time expression

Timer Parameter Description

Parameter	Description	Example
interval	Fixed interval (ms)	1000 = 1 second
cron	Cron expression	"0 8 * * *" = every day at 8 AM

Notes

1. Minimum Interval: Recommend not less than 100ms, too short will affect system performance
2. Cron Requires NTP: Using Cron expressions requires the device to have synced time via NTP
3. Parallel Rules: You can create multiple timer rules with different intervals, they do not interfere
4. Precision: Software timer precision is ~±10ms, not suitable for microsecond-level precision requirements
5. Task Blocking: Timer-triggered actions should not contain long blocking operations